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THE POLITICS OF SPECTATORSHIP

The Politics of Spectatorship is a devised research performance exploring the concept of spectatorship as an active phenomenon. Initially developed over three weeks this project uses a multi-media and practice-as-research approach to raise questions concerning power and complicity.Throughout our process we investigated how spectating creates and resists oppressive structures, the impact of the straight gaze on queer bodies, and the potential of (in)visibility for (dis)empowerment.

Created by Logan Moody, Rosella Bearden, Sarah Stoker, Molly O'Leary, Boris Zabavzky, Lars Neupert and Paula Jaramillo. Concept and Facilitation: Sarah Stoker and Lars Neupert (JustLarsReally). 

Performed at Zellerbach Hall, Berkeley, and the BAMPFA, March-April 2016. 

Mentor: Sima Belmar

REFLECTIONS

The nature of the project was that it changed a little each night. These reflections were written by me after each performance.

FIRST NIGHT

16th March 2016
Zellerbach Hall: Room Z-170
Audience Number: 17-20

the moment when the person came in late and Logan just acknowledged her and brought her into the space, shifting the attention, the gazes. performers looking at audience during squares and then looking away, friends staring right back – hard to keep a straight face, feeling like squares was long because it is, but sticking with it and it always draws you back in…how long can we watch before we become restless, need more stimulation, want ‘more’ ? it feels uncomfortable watching the repetition – why? does giving such deep attention make us feel intrusive? – unsure of how to watch for so long ? also me, restless with the recording but making the choice to keep at it, commit to the full 15 minutes. and strange how when alone I can easily watch it for that long. something about the audience pressure – are they bored? etc. no – sit in it, trust it.


in the gallery: I forgot how tame and serious audiences are, how they operate so docile, silent wondering, looking. they later said they noticed how they were being mimicked. and at least two of them, upon noticing, stepped back in the darkened space by the curtain to regain their status as observers. uncomfortable being the source of attention, too aware, only a few giggles during ‘it’s all about women’ and hardly a sound in the man-dance, so serious!!


laughter (only Sima) and shock/uncertainty at mirror nipples, I drop my ring – always play with my ring in moments of anxiety of either kind - and all heads turn as I keep my gaze on the floor feeling invisible in my frozen stillness. Mirror silence not held for long at all but Molly will fix that tomorrow. the camera kept bouncing on the floor, giggles, bounce bounce bounce, and smashes. Molly’s smile in the mirror which I can’t see but am told of. wishing I could see but all I see is them looking at themselves. I don’t see the reflection. the rough transitions revealing the mechanics of the performance, for me this is delicious. I am suspicious of things too polished. Sima says they were all astonishingly present. this is good, this is great.


They don’t need me anymore. It stands alone. So much density and simultaneous simplicity. Brilliant. Thank you.

SECOND NIGHT

17th March 2016
Zellerbach Hall: Room Z-170
Audience Number: 34

Bona and Giselle filming tonight. makes a difference - tripods and cameras are very physically present in the space but the cinematographers less so, they seem to disappear behind the lens. still I am distracted during squares so aware of how long it takes keep looking down to see the progress on the track feeling visible myself all alone over by the sound board. one person had to sit on one of the chairs by the pillar more centrally in the space, I noticed him looking down a lot, his discomfort very clear, part of it by happenstance of positioning. complicit somehow? in what? hard to gauge people’s reactions to squares, some seem bored, others engage totally like when Paula sits in the empty chair by Logan’s mom and they looked into each others eyes for probably five minutes. left more of a space in the delicious silence after squares.


Noticeably more people in the gallery space. A crowded closeness. as the lights came up on the gallery I remembered we wanted to try initiating conversation so I whispered this to Molly and started talking to people also, more present in the space myself. some thought the performance was over. Nic told me afterwards that he had a sense of timelessness throughout. the cinematographers part of the space and the crowd. we mimicked the audience at times very obviously but because there was conversation far fewer people noticed. perhaps the space was too comfortable? and we are biologically hardwired to read body language mirroring in conversation as rapport building. so tomorrow we want to try starting conversation later. give it time.


because there was conversation they didn’t notice when the music cut and so when the performers began the man-dance they were amidst the audience. actually super nice. and at the reggeaton the crowd joined in the dance party!  


three girls remained behind talking and I had to send them out after the others, they seemed pretty unwilling to engage further and one of them during the whole mirror reveal kept her eyes firmly shut, fidgeted and put on lip balm.


apparently the mirror nipples got a great reaction. some guy saw his face in Paula’s mirror nipple and got a shock. I watched people from a distance as they just looked, not seeing what they were seeing but watching how they sat with it, endured it, some looking down, most straight out. Molly looked over to me several times and I could sense that she wanted to break the silence. but no. we held it for five minutes this time. the disposable camera was out of film. Molly wound and wound the wheel and it just kept turning and at a point she decided to commit to it and so turned for a while. the resounding clicking very present in the space. then threw it down on the block and it flashed! she really went for it in the smashing. No giggles this time. no one turned around to look, keeping their gaze in the mirror. then her smile to complete it all and the mirror nipple humans opening the door.


So tired. So sad tomorrow night is our last in this space. but excited for the new developments and these incredible humans that are now firmly in my life.

THIRD NIGHT

18th March 2016
Zellerbach Hall: Room Z-170
Audience Number: 30

Rosella mentioned that her friend had felt very triggered by the parts of the performance that deal with sexual assault. in the first instance I wanted to defend the work, felt bad for her pal of course but seemed to feel somehow that the work was being attacked, blamed. then reflecting on how I have never come across content warnings in theatre and performance. warning of strobe lighting or loud music, yes, but never actual content warning. so we put a sign on the door reading something like ‘trigger warning: themes of sexual assault/rape, please feel free to leave the space at any point if you feel uncomfortable’.


thinking about provocation and catharsis and how far these go/are ‘productive’. You can’t predict triggers. it’s complex. but interesting how initially defensive we all were. sparked a lot of discussion and self-reflection as we set up.


I watched squares in its entirety, completely calm and enjoying it. four people came late and just walked in. Logan going over each time and making them take their shoes off. they had to walk straight across the space, through squares, becoming part of the narrative, the weaving bodies and glances, the stops and stares.


the silence that framed lamps was great. we found the right length to let it sit within the piece as a whole but as a thing in itself. felt more intimate without the film cameras. no recording emotionless eye.


in gallery space we didn’t talk and the atmosphere was much better. people REALLY noticed we were mimicking them this time…to the point where they would, upon noticing, do movements on purpose to see the copied result. often we would leave them at this point, move on to someone else, not satisfy their desire for control – am I not fun to play with? – at one point one person was between Logan and Rosella both mimicking her and letting her have nervous fun with it –she became the focal point and others began watching this strange power dynamic. entrapment. reliance. though when it intensified people started to move back again, not wanting to attract attention, and waited, watched.


again we had everyone dancing at the end!


the mirror reveal - a more relaxed and calm atmosphere. though still intense there was less of a collective urge to break it. Molly took the photo and smashed the camera ‘perfectly’ this time. she really went for it, enjoyed it, obliterated it.



NOTES FROM THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION WITH THE AUDIENCE:


someone made a link between the squares and the mirror reveal in terms of an arc, and the witnessing of brief narrative moments vs being faced with each other.


C said how she really appreciated being reminded and acknowledged as an audience member that is also part of the performance – you’re here, part of this too. and how she felt that she got to witness our whole entire process in part due to the gallery space, down to the inclusion of the scrappy ends of the life drawing paper torn out of the sketchbook and stuck on the wall.


someone mentioned how in squares they totally felt a sense of becoming visible, and Paula made a good point about the arbitrariness of the squares, just tape, that we had put down ourselves. how they still had so much significance and how visible and vulnerable the performers felt inside them, having stepped there of their own accord. She made a connection to identity construction and how real it is/feels despite often being essentially the same process as putting tape down in the floor.


A question about the mirror reveal – what were we attempting??! I turned the question back on her and asked what she experienced – desire, looking, did it make a difference to be queer and look at the mirror nipples, complicity…


our audience felt that what we had created had come completely out of our experiential, phenomenological, research. the density and complexity of our work and process was all there to be experienced in these moments that appeared so simply engineered. that is our greatest success. it was all there, the violence, the vulnerability, the empowerment, the complicity. Rosella speaking of how she was always nervous before coming out with the mirror nipples, wondering whether it was liberating or violent and not being able to truly find an answer and that in itself being an answer. Molly speaking of how we used the man-dance to purge ourselves of that encounter, but also how it humanized him and how that helped us heal through it.


speaking of the BAMPFA show and how we have to/are challenged to adapt the performance. realising how attached we all are to the space that was both womb and first steps of this piece.

FOURTH NIGHT

8th April 2016
The Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (BAMPFA): Performance Forum.
Performed as part of RIGHT NOW, a night curated by BAMPFA and the UC Berkeley NuJazz Collective  
Audience Number Approx. 150

adapting was strange. difficult. uncomfortable. we visited the space then spent some time thinking about what would work, back and forth, what feels right, what are the limitations, what are the opportunities, what are we ‘losing/gaining’ ?? arriving with a tentative running order and some things changing in the space, fluid and reactionary.  


The night of the show everyone feeling heavy, anxious, other stresses seeping in and now we are on foreign territory so no one feels safe. in the check-in everyone is tired, even Sarah. security guards, museum liaisons surround me with questions: “what are you doing?”– “is there nudity?” – “what’s this warning about sexual assault content in your program?” – “no you can’t collect for TGI Justice inside the museum”. smiles, handshakes, waryness. suspicion at my unwillingness to talk about the work.


I feel protective. of the work. of the performers. feel uneasy and drained and responsible.


Logan not well enough to perform and stays at home. we miss her presence. Rosella is slow and heavy. I can’t do this text today, she says – they are up on the glass-lined balcony walkway far from the audience and the other performers. out there. exposed. I feel too visible she says. we decide she will talk about how she had written a piece about sexual assault but that she felt too visible to perform it. I like it. what do we share and when? do we always have to share? why? things shift and change and we cannot always give what we want or are ‘supposed’ to. and if the audience is confused - who cares.


The audience wouldn’t come down to view the photos, too comfortable in their seats, just stared at the projection of the signposting collage footage. Looped. For 25 minutes. Some with very serious expressions, focused.


Lamps without lamps in this strange empty space full of bright florescent light. not a space in which to bare your soul but making their courage to even just stand there all the greater. Rosella’s and Paula’s hands on the glass wall creeping towards each other, high above everyone. The space swallows sound. squares is slow with only brief momentum. 150 bewildered, enchanted, smirking eyes bare down on us and we all feel the heaviness of being displaced from the space we know, the space we felt empowered in.


I am very visible alone with the film camera and giggling in delight when things go ‘wrong’  - like when Sarah doesn’t pay attention to the exits of the other three women and decides now is the time to go slowly all the way up the stairs and along the balcony, leaving Boris confused and alone on stage. reaching the top, looking down and realizing, then coming down she joins him but he circles for a while and I wonder that it means that the only guy is now alone on stage. I find myself annoyed that we have unwittingly given him that platform, that attention. I wonder about all those unexplored power dynamics.


we all feel an imbalance here. our inability to control the audience’s movement and make them feel individual renders us vulnerable. visible but unconnected. visible but unseen. it’s like we performing for a wall and this is unsatisfying, threatening. I briefly wonder why we’re even here.


at the mirror nipples a row of college boys cannot stop smirking.


Molly leaves the pause very long this time before she drags the block out. then more. after the smash we hold the silence again.


no reggeaton. no dance party.


the audience is silent, shuffling, uncomfortable and waiting. I cannot hide my giggles at this point, feeling my own discomfort intensely. C giggles and whispers to me – shall we clap? – I giggle and nod very slightly. the applause makes its way around the bewildered audience who seem unsure of what it is they have just witnessed


our sense of disconnection feels hollow in my gut. this space effectively destroyed our mission. we are all glad it’s over, feel like we have shown something incomplete, something only heavy – the camera smash added at the last minute in a attempt to echo our initial empowerment.


feeling like we have to defend the work, I try to reassure – “but it was sooo different in the other space”, my own discomfort necessitating my babbled and repeated justifications.


as the band set up behind us and Z takes the mic he says “and that was a piece by our friend Lara here, I don’t know if you want to say anything..?” I am crossing the stage to collect photos off the floor. I inwardly freak out. my piece??! hell no!! so instead of calmly taking the mic and saying something professional, I look up at the 150 faces and, in a welsh accent that suddenly decides to rise up from within me, say “well I would say it was a group effort”. I continue clearing up. I don’t know if they understood anything.


afterwards we are congratulated. people come up, say it was interesting, like they got something from it. I am almost surprised but it reminds me of how we just projected our own feelings of discomfort onto everyone, finding it difficult to read and control. despite it feeling like a betrayal of the work and our mission it has been a useful reminder of how hard it is to adapt something and how the space was integral to our work. it was like we had taken parts of our language out – a thing full of ellipsis and elision, holes and glimpses.


and Logan’s absence: her energy, her great improvisational instinct that helped the group feel brave and empowered.


the fact that we have just performed in front of 150 people in the BAMPFA not meaning success for us.

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